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Christian Ranucci
Christian Ranucci (April 6, 1954 – July 28, 1976) was one of the last persons executed in France, having been convicted of the abduction and murder of an 8-year-old girl, Marie-Dolorès Rambla, committed on June 3, 1974. Ranucci first kidnapped the girl from the estate on which she lived, Cité Sainte-Agnès in Marseilles, and later stabbed her with a switchblade near the village of Peypin after the two had become involved in a car accident. His case held a great influence in the debate upon capital punishment in France after a book entitled ''Le Pull-over rouge'', calling Ranucci's guilt into question, was published in 1978 by former lawyer and journalist Gilles Perrault. It has reportedly had a notable impact upon a part of public opinion, having sold over 1 million copies.〔(''50 ans de faits divers'', "Christian Ranucci : la vérité impossible" ), Planète+ Justice, July 13, 2006.〕
==Early life==
Christian Ranucci was born to Jean Ranucci, a board painter and Indochina wars veteran, and Héloïse Mathon. When he was four years old, he witnessed his father slashing his mother in the face with a knife — similar to the one Ranucci would later use to commit murder — at the door of the court after their divorce had been pronounced. However, other sources, like Ranucci's father in a testimony, indicate to the contrary that he did not really witness this attack, but only saw his mother disfigured as a nursemaid was carrying him in her arms.〔Gilles Perrault (1978). ''Le Pull-over rouge'', Ramsay, p. 132.〕 Mother and son soon fled and moved home numerous times, Héloïse Mathon being convinced that her ex-husband would kill them both. As a result of this experience, she became an overprotective mother.
During his school years Christian Ranucci was described as a mediocre pupil, repeating a year but still earning his BEPC at the age of 17. He was often violent toward his comrades, and remained immature and uncommunicative as a young man.〔(Dossier Ranucci: entretien avec Alain Rabineau - Dossier Ranucci : Peut-on douter ? )〕 Ranucci later worked as a waiter in a bar near Voiron, ''Le Rio Bravo'', owned by his mother, and by Ranucci himself when she was absent;〔 They had lived in Nice since 1970. Ranucci eventually went to Wittlich (Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany) in order to complete his military service, which ended in March 1974. According to several later testimonies from his army days comrades, he had an impulsive behaviour, even disproportionned reactions.
Later, as the murder case against him was unfolding, he was identified as the abductor of two children from Nice, but this was not pursued nor formally proven. On May 24, 1974, he was hired by Ets COTTO, a company that made and sold air-conditioning equipment based in Nice, and began working as a travelling salesman.〔G. Perrault (1978). ''Le Pull-over rouge'', Ramsay, p. 165.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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